镇定剂sedative/tranquillizer
药力开始发作。
The medicine began to take effect.
药丸pill/tablet
药水potion
药汁/煲药的药/煎药的药decoction
药用农作物pharmaceutical crops
药性potency
药房dispensary/pharmacy/drugstore
药粉powder
药膏ointment/cream
药厂pharmaceutical firms
药厂Glaxo Wellcome声称这药物在九百名病人的临床试验中显示,药物的成功率达百分之三十。
Manufacturer Glaxo Wellcome claimed the drug had a 30 per cent success rate in a clinical trial involving 900 smokers in the United States.
药剂事务委员会Pharmacy and Poisons Board
药剂师chemist/pharmacist
药剂师、药材商店/药材铺apothecary
类固醇steroid
护肤液lotion
人参(提神、补身)
ginseng
大蒜(杀菌)
garlic
毛地黄(提取毛地黄素)
foxglove
毛地黄素(治哮喘)
digitalis
水杨素(止痛)
salicin
北美升麻(防经前不适)
black cohosh
卡法椒(镇定)
kava
白毛茛(提高免疫力)
goldenseal
白果叶(抗凝血、治老人痴呆)
ginkgo leaf
松果菊(防感冒、提高免疫力)
echinacea
金丝桃(抗忧郁)
St. John's wort
金鸡纳(抗疟疾)
quinine
长春花(提取长春新碱)
vinblastine
长春新碱(抗癌)
vincristine
青蒿素(抗疟疾)
artemisinine
盾叶鬼臼树脂(抗癌)
podophyllin
蛇根木素(治神经病)
reserpine
麻黄(提取麻黄素)
ephedra
麻黄素(治哮喘)
ephedrine
紫杉(提取紫杉素)
yew
紫杉素/泰克梭(抗癌)
taxol
紫花苜蓿alfalfa
云芝(治化疗副作用)
coriolaus
当归(防经前不适)
dong quai
银杏(增强记忆)
ginkgo biloba
熏衣草lavender
芦荟(治便秘)
aloe
樱草油(防癌症复发)
primrose oil
缬草(安眠)
valerian
灵芝(治化疗副作用)
ganoderma
肌醇/环己六醇Inositol
氟Fluorine
班多生酸/维他命B5泛酸Vitamin B5/Pantothenic Acid
硫Sulfur
钒Vanadium
硒Selenium
氯Chlorine
烟草酸/维他命B3
Vitamin B3/Niacin/Nicotinic Acid
钙Calcium
钠Sodium
碘Iodine
叶酸Folic Acid
钴Cobalt
钾Potassium
钼Molybdenum
对氨基苯(甲)酸Para-aminobenzoic Acid
维他命A Vitamin A
维他命B1
Vitamin B1/Thiamine
维他命B12
Vitamin B12/Cobalamin
维他命B15
Vitamin B15/Pangamic Acid
维他命B17
Vitamin B17/Laetrile
维他命B2
Vitamin B2/Riboflavin
维他命B6
Vitamin B6/Pyridoxine
维他命C Vitamin C/Ascorbic Acid
维他命D Vitamin D/Calciferol/Ergosterol
维他命E Vitamin E/Tocopherol
维他命F/不饱和脂肪酸Vitamin F/Linoleic Acid/Arachidonic Acid
维他命H Vitamin H/Biotin/Coenzyme R
维他命K Vitamin K/Menadione
维他命P Vitamin P/C Complex/Rutin/Hesperidin
维他命T Vitamin T
维他命U Vitamin U
铜Copper
铬Chromium
锌Zinc
锰Manganese
磷Phosphorus
胆汁素Choline
镁Magnesium
铁Iron
(人)食极都唔肥/吃再多也不会胖are wafer-thin no matter what we eat
二糖disaccharide
人奶、母乳human milk
口服补充剂orally-consumed supplements
大蒜具抗氧化作用,有助对抗有害的游离基。
Garlic's anti-oxidising function helps protect against harmful free radicals.
不良饮食和生活习惯unhealthy eating and lifestyle habits
不良饮食习惯poor eating habits/bad eating habits
不健康的食品unhealthy food
反式脂肪酸减少48% reducing trans-fatty acids 48%
天然甜剂natural sweetener
引起注重健重健康的人士的注意caught the attention of the health-conscious
世贸建议每人每天不要摄取超过5克的盐。
The World Health Organisation advises people to consume no more than 5g of salt.
半乳糖galactose
卡路里calorie
可以降低血管扩张术之后冠状动脉再度阻塞的机率decreases the reblockage of coronary arteries after angioplasty
玉米黄素zeaxanthin
吃了足够的蔬果eat enough fruit and vegetables
吃得太少,身体就会减慢新陈代谢。
Eat too little, and your body ratchets down its metabolism.
多糖polysaccharide
有助预防慢性疾病help in the prevention of chronic diseases
有益健康carry health benefits/health-favourable
有损健康undermining your health
有机食物/有机食品organic food
百分之十三点二的小学生和百分之十一的中学生过胖/痴肥。
The rate of obesity was 13.2 per cent in primary schools and 11 per cent in secondary school.
均衡饮食eat a balanced diet
每天饮水不足八杯drank fewer than eight glasses of water a day
每天应进食400克以上的蔬果should eat at least 400 grams of fruit and vegetables a day
肝糖glycogen
防止钙质流失prevent calcium from leaching out
乳糖lactose
延年益寿/延长寿命prolongs life
延迟饥饿感delay hunger pangs
服用过量的补充剂overdid the supplements
服用维他命E补充剂taking vitamin E supplements
果糖fructose
注重健康health-conscious
油酸oleic acid
保持心血管健康maintain good cardiovascular health
保障消费者权益protect consumers' interests
美国饮食协会American Dietetic Association
茄红素lycopene
食油cooking oil
食品金字塔food pyramid
根据英国食品标准局的指引,(它们)含很多盐had a high sodium content according to Britain's Food Standards Agency
氨基酸amino acid
脂肪酸fatty acids
能预防各种癌症help protect against various forms of cancer
高度加工食品highly processed foods
高纤维谷物high-fiber cereal
健康饮食趋势the healthy-eating trends
强化食品fortified food
添加营养食品health food enriched with additional vitamins and minerals
异黄酮素isoflavone
粗糙物dietary fibres
蛋黄egg yolk
被当作健康食品销售,声称可以促进心智健康markets as health products to improve mental health
部分氢化的食油partially hydrogenated oils
麦芽糖maltose
单不饱和脂肪酸mono-unsaturated fatty acids
单糖monosaccharide
植物化学因子phytofactors
植物化学物phytochemicals
植物制品botanical
游离基/自由基free radicals
减少喝汽水cut down on our soft drinks intake
测量酸碱度measures acidity and alkalinity
饮食习惯eating habits
微量元素trace minerals
椰子油coconut oil
叶黄素lutein
葡萄糖glucose
过胖/痴肥obese (a)/obesity (u); Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.
过重容易引致糖尿病、心脏病和高血压等疾病。
Overweight people would be at risk from diseases such as diabetes, heart problems and high blood pressure.
过健康的生活lead a healthy life
饱和脂肪saturated fat
碳水化合物carbohydrate
绿叶蔬菜leafy green vegetables
维他命E具抗氧化作用,有助保护人体细胞免受游离基侵害。
Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect body cells from attacks by free radicals.
酸碱值pH level
银杏酸ginkgolic acid